How is a felony defined under Arizona law?

Under Arizona law, a felony is defined as a crime punishable by imprisonment for more than one year. This definition establishes the severity of the offense and categorizes it within the larger criminal justice system. Felonies are serious crimes that can have significant legal consequences, including prolonged incarceration, loss of certain civil rights, and difficulties in finding employment or housing post-conviction.

The distinction of imprisonment for more than one year is crucial because it differentiates felonies from misdemeanors, which are typically punishable by less than a year in jail. This understanding of felonies is essential for anyone studying Arizona statutes, as it influences how crimes are classified, prosecuted, and penalized. Knowing this helps individuals navigate the legal landscape and understand the potential implications of criminal charges they may face or observe in the community.

Understanding this definition also helps contextualize why the other choices do not fit the legal understanding of a felony. For instance, a crime punishable only by a fine is generally categorized as a petty offense or misdemeanor, while minor delicts do not cover the seriousness of felonies. Lastly, not all felony offenses are theft-related; they encompass a broad range of serious crimes.